ABS vs Polycarbonate (PC) for 3D printing

    Choose ABS for enclosures and housings; choose Polycarbonate (PC) for electronics enclosures.

    ABS — starting price

    $10.00 / part

    Impact-resistant, machinable, acetone-smoothable.

    Full ABS guide

    Polycarbonate (PC) — starting price

    $10.00 / part

    High-impact, high-heat engineering material. Electronics enclosures, under-hood parts.

    Full Polycarbonate (PC) guide

    Side by side

    PropertyABSPolycarbonate (PC)
    StrengthHigh, impact-resistantVery high impact strength
    FlexibilitySlightLow
    Heat resistanceHighVery high
    Outdoor / UVPoor (choose ASA)
    FinishAcetone-smoothable to a gloss
    ClarityOptically clear
    Density1.04 g/cm³1.2 g/cm³
    Starting price$10.00 / part$10.00 / part

    Choose ABS when…

    • Enclosures and housings
    • Mechanical parts that get drilled or tapped
    • Parts that need a smooth, glossy finish
    • Moderate-heat environments

    Reach for something else for

    • Outdoor parts — ASA resists UV where ABS yellows and gets brittle

    Choose Polycarbonate (PC) when…

    • Electronics enclosures
    • Under-hood and high-heat parts
    • Impact-critical parts
    • Clear or light-transmitting parts

    Reach for something else for

    • Budget prototypes — PLA is far cheaper

    Still not sure?

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    Questions, answered